Although it is known for certain that the Abyssinian cat is one of the world’s oldest known breeds of felines, its exact history is open to conjecture and shrouded in mystery. The name of the breed comes from Ethiopia (formerly Abyssinia), from where it is thought this elegant cat originates. The first Abyssinian cats exhibited in shows in England were said to have been imported from there.
There is no doubt that the modern Abyssinian cat greatly resembles the paintings and sculptures of ancient Egyptian cats. The hallmarks of the breed are a muscular body, a beautifully arched neck, large ears and almond-shaped eyes.
Recent studies by geneticists indicate that it is most likely that the Abyssinian cat came from the coast of the Indian Ocean and parts of Southeast Asia. The earliest identifiable “Aby” is a taxidermal exhibit in the Leiden Zoological Museum in Holland. It was purchased in the 1830s and was labeled by the museum’s founder as “Patrie, domestica India.” As a breed, it was refined in England, and its presence in that area of the world may be attributed to colonists and merchants stopping in Calcutta, which is the major port for the Indian Ocean.
These cats first appeared in Europe in 1868 when English soldiers brought them home from Abyssinia (Ethiopia). Imported to North America in the early 1900s, it would take another thirty years before several top quality Abys would form the foundation of the breed as we know it today.
This breed is known for its soft, sleek, glossy, ticked coat, which comes in a variety of shades from sorrel to lilac. The lined, almond shaped eyes range from shades of amber to green. The wedge-shaped head is gently rounded. Their voices have been compared to that of a bell sounding. The body is long, fine-boned and well developed. Legs are long and slim and at first glance, it might appear that the animal is standing on tiptoe.
Many Abyssinians love water; open faucets, kitchen sinks, showers and baths are endless sources of play and fascination. The Abyssinian cat is considered to be highly intelligent and very people-oriented. They are not lap cats per se, but they love to be with people and integrate with their activities. They want to be there and they want to help. Abys are known for their unusual teaching abilities as well, especially when it comes to instructing their owners as to exactly what they want them to do. Perhaps no other breed of cat more aptly illustrates the fact that we don’t own them at all and never will. It is they with their loving ways and charming company who own us!
It is also said there is no breed of cat more loyal that the Aby. They love to play and their affinity to people make them very popular pets. Fascinated by the world around them and particularly the comings and going of their owners, these cats are equally at home in the show ring or the family kitchen. They are lively and affectionate pets and are recognized by all major cat registration organizations including all branches of the Cat Fancier’s Association.
If you’re looking for a cat that will keep you smiling and on your toes at all times, an Aby might very well be the cat for you!